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Chiropractors and Back
Pain
Chiropractors treat health problems that are associated with
the body’s muscular, nervous, and skeletal systems, especially
the spine. The science of chiropractic is mainly based around
spinal manipulation. With manipulation, a practitioner will use
their hands to mobilize, adjust, massage, or stimulate the
spine or surrounding tissues. The purpose of spinal
manipulation is to restore joint mobility by applying a
controlled force into joints that have become restricted in
their movement.
The word chiropractic comes from the Greek words chiro and
praktikis, and roughly means done by hand.
This refers to how a chiropractor will use their hands to
manipulate the spine. Chiropractic is a healing discipline
based on science. Although its main focus is the relationship
between the skeleton and the nervous system, chiropractic is
concerned with the entire body.
Chiropractic is by far the most popular form of alternative
health care, and uses a holistic approach in its treatment.
Chiropractors believe the correct alignment of the spine is
necessary for the nervous system to function properly.
The theory is that the body cannot function and heal itself
without the nervous system being free of interference. The
interference with these systems impairs the body’s normal
functions and lowers its resistance to disease. The spine is
the most common site of nervous interference because nerves
travel from the spinal cord through openings on either side of
the spine to get to all of your cells and organs.
Chiropractic adjustments involve applying a controlled, sudden
force to a joint. It is a non-invasive, manual procedure that
utilizes the skills developed through intensive chiropractic
education. Adjustment is a carefully controlled procedure
delivered by a skilled practitioner. The primary goal is to
decrease pain and to improve range of motion in the joints and
supporting tissues.
Like other health practitioners, chiropractors will take the
patient’s medical history, conduct various examinations; and
may order laboratory tests in order to make a diagnosis and
develop a treatment. X-rays and other diagnostic images are
important tools to a chiropractor as they show the position of
the spine and its alignment.
Chiropractors practice a drug-free, manual approach to health
care that includes patient assessment, diagnosis and treatment.
Chiropractors are also trained to recommend therapeutic
exercise, to utilize other non-invasive therapies, as well as
to provide nutritional, dietary and lifestyle counseling.
Some chiropractors use treatments in addition to spinal
manipulation. These include therapy using water, light,
massage, ultrasound, electric impulses, acupuncture and heat.
They also may apply supports such as straps, tapes, and braces.
Chiropractors counsel patients about wellness concepts such as
nutrition, exercise, changes in lifestyle, and stress
management, but do not prescribe drugs or perform surgery.
Chiropractic training is a 4-year academic program. It consists
of both classroom and clinical instruction.
Students are only eligible for chiropractic training after
first completing at least three years of college. Students who
graduate receive the degree of Doctor of Chiropractic (D.C.).
All chiropractors are regulated by their state's license
board.
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