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Risk Factors for Back
Pain
It is estimated that 80% of all Americans will experience back
pain in their lives. This means that it is likely you will
suffer from back pain eventually. There are several risk
factors that can contribute to the frequency and intensity back
pain episodes. By being aware of them, you can modify your
behavior to reduce your risk of suffering from back pain.
The most common age to first experience back pain is between 30
and 40. At this time the body is beginning to lose its
flexibility. Back pain becomes more common with age, as the
number of conditions that can cause back pain increase.
Musculoskeletal strains are more common with younger people,
while arthritis and degenerative disc disease tend to be
leading causes of back pain among seniors.
People who live sedentary lifestyles are more likely to
experience back pain than those who engage in regular activity.
Those with a higher level of physical fitness generally have
stronger muscles in the back, legs and abdomen, all of which
help support the back. The exception to this is the so-called
“Weekend Warriors”, people who engage in vigorous activity only
periodically, with little exercise in between. They are at the
greatest risk of injuring themselves during their periods of
exertion. Those who are least likely to suffer from back pain
are those who engage in a moderate level of activity on a
regular basis.
Perhaps the most significant risk factor is obesity. The strain
of carrying excess weight can contribute greatly to back pain.
Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help control obesity,
and reduce the frequency of back pain episodes.
Having a job that requires heavy lifting, particularly while
twisting or vibrating the spine, can lead to injury and back
pain. It is important that if your job involves heavy lifting,
pushing or pulling, you should make the effort to use proper
techniques in order to protect your back.
Bend your knees and lift with your legs, keeping your back
straight. Before starting your day, consider doing a series of
stretching and strengthening exercises to loosen your back
muscles and help prepare them for the work ahead.
A desk job may also lead to back pain, particularly if you sit
all day in an uncomfortable chair or have bad posture. Try to
sit straight with your feet firmly planted on the ground. Make
sure your computer monitor is at the correct height, which is
usually recommended to be that the top on the monitor is two
inches above your eye level. Stretching activities done
throughout the day can help to keep your back loose.
Although smoking may not directly cause back pain, it increases
your risk of developing low back pain sciatica. Smoking may
lead to pain by blocking your body’s ability to deliver
nutrients to the discs of the lower back.
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